Oct 10, · The standard definition of this quality is: ‘an inclination to put the most favorable construction upon actions and events or to anticipate the best possible outcome’. In general, the attribute is called optimism. In fact, many people tend to confuse the definition of being happy with being optimistic Optimism is a good trait to human beings. Optimistic people never face depression or frustration. To them adversity is a chance. It enhances their internal power. As sunbeam is needed to bloom the sunflower so adverse situations come to our life to fulfil our hidden possibility. Yes, we all have a possibility towards life The definition of optimism is ‘“ the most favorable path upon actions or events to achieve the best possible outcome”’ (“Optimism”). Optimism has been used for many decades in other countries before we used the word in our own language
Definition Of Optimism Essay - Words | Help Me
Optimism is a mental attitude or world view that interprets situations and events as being best optimizedmeaning that in some way for factors that may not be fully comprehended, the present moment is in an optimum state. The concept is typically extended to include the attitude of hope for future conditions unfolding as optimal as well. This understanding, although criticized by counter views such as pessimism, idealism and realism, leads to a state of mind that believes everything is as it should be, and that the future will be as well, optimism definition essay. A common idiom used to illustrate optimism versus pessimism is a glass with water at the halfway point, where the optimist is said to see the glass as half full, optimism definition essay, but the pessimist sees optimism definition essay glass as half empty.
This is usually referred to in psychology as dispositional optimism. Researchers sometimes operationalize the term differently depending on their research, however. For example, Martin Seligman and his fellow researchers define it in terms of explanatory style, which is based on the way one explains life events. As for any trait characteristic, there are several ways to evaluate optimism definition essay, such as various forms of the Life Orientation Test, for the original definition of optimism, or the Attributional Style Questionnaire designed to test optimism in terms of explanatory style.
While the heritability of optimism is largely debatable, optimism definition essay, most researchers agree that it seems to be a biological trait to some small degree, but it is also thought that optimism has more to do withenvironmental factors, making it a largely learned trait. Explanatory style is different, though related to, optimism definition essay, the more traditional, narrower definition of optimism. This broader concept is based on the theory that optimism and pessimism are drawn from the particular way people explain events. Optimism definition essay are three dimensions within typical explanations, which include internal versus external, stable versus unstable, and global versus specific.
Optimistic justifications toward negative experiences are attributed to factors outside the self externalare not likely to occur consistently unstableand are limited specific life domains specific. Positive experiences would be optimistically labeled as the opposite: optimism definition essay, stable, optimism definition essay, global. There is much debate about the relationship between explanatory style and optimism. Some researchers argue that there is not much difference at all; optimism is just the lay term for what scientists call explanatory style. Philosophers often link concept of optimism with the name of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, who held that we live in the best of all possible worlds, or that God created a physical universe that applies the laws of physics, which Voltaire famously mocked in his satirical novel Candide.
The philosophical pessimism of William Godwin demonstrated perhaps even more optimism than Leibniz. He hoped that society would eventually reach the state where calm reason would replace all violence and force, that mind could eventually make matter subservient to it, and that intelligence could discover the secret of immortality, optimism definition essay. The panglossian paradigm is a term coined by Stephen Jay Gould and Richard Lewontin to refer to the notion that everything has specifically adapted to suit specific purposes, optimism definition essay. Instead, they argue, accidents and exaptation the use of old features for new purposes play an important role in the process of evolution. Some other scientists however argue the implication that many or most adaptionists are panglossians is a straw man.
Why People Believe Weird Things: Pseudoscience, Superstition, and Other Confusions of Our Time Michael Shermer relates Frank J. Shermer explores the psychology of scholars and business men who give up their careers in their pursuit to broadcast their paranormal beliefs. Optimalism, optimism definition essay, as defined by Nicholas Rescher, holds that this universe exists because it is better than the alternatives. They cannot accept failures, delaying any ambitious and productive behavior in fear of failure again. As an alternative to negative perfectionism Ben-Shahar suggests the adoption of optimalism.
Optimalism allows for failure in pursuit of a goal, and expects that while the trend of activity will tend towards the positive it is not necessary to always succeed while striving to attain goals. This basis in reality prevents the optimalist from being overwhelmed in the face of failure. Tal Ben-Shahar believes that Optimalists and Perfectionists show distinct different motives. Optimalists tend to have more intrinsic, inward desires, optimism definition essay, with a motivation to learn. While perfectionists are highly motivated optimism definition essay a need to consistently prove themselves worthy. Designed by Scheier and Carverthis is one of the more popular tests of optimism and pessimism.
All three are most commonly used because they are based on dispositional optimism, which simply means expecting positive outcomes. This questionnaire created by Peterson et al, optimism definition essay. There are several modified versions of the ASQ including the Expanded Attributional Style Questionnaire EASQtheContent Analysis of Verbatim Explanations CAVEand the ASQ designed for testing the optimism for children. Research has emerged showing the relationships between several psychological constructs and health. For example, optimists smoke less, are more physically active, consume more fruit, vegetables and whole-grain bread, optimism definition essay, and consume more moderate amounts of alcohol.
The relationship between optimism and health has also been studied with regards to physical symptoms, coping strategies and negative affect for those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, and fibromyalgia. Optimism definition essay has been found that among individuals with these diseases, optimists are not more likely than pessimists to report pain alleviation due to coping strategies, despite differences in psychological well-being between the two groups. Every great piece of literature is influenced or inspired by the time period in which it was written. Whether the author consciously or unconsciously intended to write about a specific […].
Several morally ambiguous characters played different vital roles in Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky. The novel also chronicles the punishment Raskolnikov suffers following the murder. The punishment is mental optimism definition essay […]. Dreams are a continuous sense of disconnection from reality to let us be what we cannot be and to fulfill our unconscious desires. In the real world, there is no Peter Pan or Neverland that can help us escape the reality of adulthood. As we get older, our views of how the world […]. Aphra Bhen was a prolific female playwright and author during the restoration period of English history.
Bhen herself stood by the power of the monarchy. There is a major difference between the two […]. When reading a work of fiction, one has to be aware of different writing styles that will clue you into the information that the author wants one to pick up […]. Optimism is a mental attitude or world view that interprets situations and events as being best optimizedmeaning that in some way for factors that may not be fully comprehended, […]. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful, optimism definition essay.
Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. Explanatory style Explanatory style is different, though related to, the more traditional, narrower definition of optimism. Philosophy Philosophers often link concept of optimism with the name of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, who held that we live in the best of all possible worlds, or that God created a physical universe that applies the laws of physics, which Voltaire famously mocked in his satirical novel Candide. Optimalism Optimism definition essay, as defined by Nicholas Rescher, optimism definition essay, holds that this universe exists because it is better than the alternatives.
Assessment Life Orientation Test LOT Designed by Scheier and Carverthis is one of the more popular tests of optimism and pessimism. Fiction Vs. Reality: A comparison of themes in "Tartuffe" and "Candide". Explain the Differences Between Pangloss's Philosophy. Nature in Literature. Aphra Bhen's Oroonoko "The royal Slave" and "Candide, Or Optimism". Analysis "The Catcher In The Rye". Crime and punishment morally ambigous character. The Historical Context of Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky. Effects of Guilt in Crime and Punishment. May 28, by Essay Writer. Close GDPR Cookie Settings. Powered by GDPR Optimism definition essay Compliance.
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Aug 31, · Optimism. Optimism Optimism is a mental attitude or world view that interprets situations and events as being best (optimized), meaning that in some way for factors that may not be fully comprehended, the present moment is in an optimum state Optimism is a generalized expectancy that good outcome as opposed to bed will generally occur when confronted with problems across situations. Optimism is used to denote a positive predisposition and likelihood that good things will happen irrespective of one’s ability. Over time, researchers have emphasized that optimism is a learning style The definition of optimism is ‘“ the most favorable path upon actions or events to achieve the best possible outcome”’ (“Optimism”). Optimism has been used for many decades in other countries before we used the word in our own language
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