The Earth's current population is almost billion people, and it is expanding. It is expected to surpass 8 billion people by , 9 billion by , and 11 billion by The population is quickly increasing, far surpassing our planet's ability to maintain it, given existing habits Us Population Essay example. Words5 Pages. Characteristics of the U.S. population in The United States is the third most populated country in the world. This country holds about % of the world’s population. The U.S. population is currently estimated to have million persons. This number is more than double of the population from Feb 01, · Essay on the population Population means the total number of organisms living in a particular place. Human population growth has become a concern in many parts of the world, mainly in poor countries
Essay on the population - Momslifes
There has been a general trend of increase in the life expectancy of the population of many countries. This has been brought about essay about population the governments taking essay about population to improve the quality of healthcare. Diseases which used to kill people in large numbers are now much more reduced; thus, the reduced mortality may be a factor that contributes to the increase in the proportion of the aged group, essay about population. However, there has also been reduced fertility of the people who live in most developed countries. Though in most developing countries the fertility rate is still high, essay about population, these countries are expected to experience reduced fertility rates gradually until they reach a point where most of the population will comprise of mainly the aged.
Improvement in the healthcare systems of developing nations also leads to reduced mortality, thereby making the aged to comprise a sizeable population of the nations. However, increase in the aged population creates many economic and social conditions which government must be able to anticipate and devise mechanisms to help essay about population the issues. The aging population poses many different challenges. Here we discuss the challenges posed by an aging population with four perspectives in mind. The increase in the proportion of the people who are old leads to a decrease of the number of people who are within the working age. This greatly affects the labour market of the concerned countries. Generally, essay about population, the working age is approximately essay about population and as the ratio of the aged population increases, the number of people who are retiring increases.
However, the number of people who join employment to fill the essay about population left by the retired people is less than the number of people who have left employment. This decline is due to the low fertility rates of the population Groshen and Kliitgaard,p 2. This leads to a reduction of the workforce which is available to for economic development, essay about population. Another important dimension to the problem is the fact that since most of the workforce is occupied by the aged leads to reduced output. This reduced output of the workers ultimately leads to reduced economic growth. The aged population does not normally work for the government; they mainly depend on the social services provided by the government. These social services provided by the government are mainly the social security services and pension schemes as well as medical insurance cover targeting mainly the old population.
The pension given to the old is normally funded by the people who are in active employment; that is, the contribution that the working population makes to the scheme is used to pay the benefits of the retired people, a system known as the Pay-As-You-Go PAYG. Therefore, reduction in the number of people who join employment leads to a reduction in the funds available to cater for pension fund payments. Given that the proportion of people who are leaving employment through retirement is expected to increase greatly especially when the population which was born during the baby boom reaches the retirement age Zaidi,p 7the government would be forced to look for funds from alternative sources. Therefore, the increased ageing increases the number of people who depend on the government to cater for expenses.
Medical insurance provided for the old is mainly categorized into two groups; Medicare and Medicaid. Medicare is specifically designed to help the provision of healthcare to people who are 65 years and above, and covers the cost of in-patient healthcare. Medicaid covers medical expenses of the poor regardless of whether they are aged or not. It mainly covers for long-term and severe ailments of them. However, the main burden of the government due to Medicaid is the fact that most of the citizens in the middle-class do not have a sizeable saving to protect them from any health eventuality when they are old.
These people will use all their assets in case of any eventuality, making them to qualify for Medicaid and essay about population them to be admitted into nursing homes. However the increase in the cost of social insurance for the aged specifically medicare an medicaid has attracted so much political debate with the government being urged to curtail the increase so as to reduce the financial burden of the policies. The aged people are usually faced with many ailments due to reduced ability of the body to fight against certain diseases. The diseases of old age are mainly due to the physiological and psychological changes which have occurred over time, essay about population. These diseases include depression and certain types of cancer, among others; therefore, these people will occupy more bed space in hospitals.
In addition, the aged population requires specialized care and hence more attention to be provided by the nurse or doctor. Increase in the population of this people will therefore demand the deployment of more doctors and nurses in the hospitals; however, some of the aged people can be taken care of in nursing homes essay about population the elderly. But due to the shortage of nursing homes, these people end up being hospitalized; leading to overstretching of the available facilities Willis,p This increases the government spending on healthcare issues if it does not take appropriate measures.
Nevertheless, increase in the government spending in order to meet financial obligation posed by the increased aged population will lead to increased government debt if the government does not take effective measures to avert the problem. In order to address the problem of reduced workforce due to an aging population, most governments enacted policies which encourage people to work longer. Moreover, increased dependency also makes the government to increase taxes so as to cater for its financial obligations towards the old. The government has set up measures to ensure that the aged continue to enjoy quality lifestyles even after retirement.
These measures include setting essay about population Medicaid, Medicare, Disability, Welfare and Supplemental Security Income. Due to the extra financial burden of meeting the cost of social security of people, the government has proposed an increase in the age that the essay about population security fund can be fully accessed. This reduces the term that a person will receive the benefits, thereby reducing the money that the government spends on social security Aaron and Orszag, n. Most governments have devised methods to reduce the money paid to the old as social security. This may be in the form of changing the methods used to increase the social security of the old so as to protect them from the effects of inflation. The governments have also devised methods of improving the fertility rates so as to counter the challenge of reduced labour force posed by increase in essay about population age population.
The government does so in various ways; for instance, the government may give cash bonuses to encourage people to have more children, as well as encouraging immigration. These immigrants should be young than the mean age of the current population, who will be able to enhance the existing workforce Foot,p 3. Despite the fact that the aging population poses real economic problems to the government, the impacts of an aging population are somehow exaggerated. The aging population may indeed be of benefit to the government if government is able to cope properly with the problems and put essay about population measures.
The older generation who are richer than the rest essay about population the community can get involved in community voluntary activities hence helping in improving the quality of life of the society. In addition, older generation people are also more law abiding than the young people; therefore, the increase in the population will lead to reduced crime as the older generation does not get involved in crime per se Quadagno, Due to the fact that an older generation leads to general reduction in population, the presence of a large proportion helps to combat high population growth and hence reduce the effects of uncontrolled population growth. There will be a reduction in the problems of poor housing due to overcrowding as the aged population will be able to afford decent housing.
This will have reduced impact of the problems that overcrowding causes on the environment. Moreover the aged population is also likely to get involved in voluntary activities some of which may be of benefit to the environment Quadagno, Lack of enough manpower in the labour market is also likely to lead to a reduction in the levels of unemployment and hence reduces the problems associated with unemployment. These include the reduction of poverty levels and crime associated with unemployed population. The increase in the aged population may also lead to reduced government spending on education, a major expense of that the government always foots Quadagno, The economic recession made governments to think of ways to cut back on their spending pattern. Therefore, since increase in ageing population increases the financial burden of the government, the government must devise appropriate mechanisms to deal with the problem.
Moreover, if the government properly understands the problems, it can be able to turn around the phenomenon so that essay about population may be of more benefit to the whole nation. This is mainly through the enactment of proper legislation to help cope with the risks posed by the problems, essay about population. Moreover, the most effective way of combating the problem would be through the gradual increase in the retirement age of the workforce to cope with the problem. Groshen, L. and Kliitgaard, T.
Live long and essay about population challenges ahead for an aging population. Current issues in economics and financeVol. Quadagno, J. Aging and the life course: An introduction to social gerontology. Boston: MA: McGraw-Hill. Willis, E. and Reynolds, L. Understanding the Australian Health Care System. NSW: Elsevier, essay about population. Zaidi, A, essay about population. Features and challenges of population ageing: the European perspective. Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by professional specifically for you? certified writers online, essay about population. The Aging Population.
Table of Contents. Introduction Challenges posed by an aging population Impacts on labour Impacts essay about population government spending Impact of an aging population on healthcare Government measures Benefits of an aging population Conclusion References. Learn More. We will write a custom Essay on The Aging Population specifically for you! Not sure if you can write a paper on The Aging Population by yourself? This essay on The Aging Population was written and submitted by your fellow student, essay about population. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly.
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Essay on Population. by admin. Essay on Population: We are here to share with you an essay on population for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11 & 12 students. Population means the total number of organisms inhabiting a particular area. Latest Estimated Reading Time: 10 mins May 28, · 10 Lines on Population Growth Essay in English The population is the total number of people in a given area, and population growth is the change in the measure of the Population growth can be positive or negative, based on the number of deaths and births if a country has increased birth There Jan 20, · We will write a custom Essay on The Aging Population specifically for you for only $ $11/page. certified writers online. Learn More. Introduction. There has been a general trend of increase in the life expectancy of the population of many countries. This has been brought about by the governments taking measures to improve the quality
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